Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 33
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 33
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 33
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
2024-11-25
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 36
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
影响垫片及填料密封的因素主要有如下几点:
1、密封面的表面状况:
密封面的形状及表面粗糙度对密封性有一定影响,表面光滑有利于密封。软质垫片由于其易于变形因而对表面状况不敏感,而对硬质垫片来说,表面状况影响极大。
2、密封面的接触宽度:
密封面与垫片或填料的接触宽度越大,则流体泄漏所需通过的路径越长,流阻损失也越大,因而有利于密封。但在相同的压紧力下,接触宽度越大,则密封比压将减小。所以,要根据密封件的材质情况寻求适宜的接触宽度。
3、流体的性质:
液体的黏度对填料及垫片的密封性有很大影响,黏度大的流体由于其流动性差而易于密封。液体的黏度远大于气体,因而液体较气体易于密封。饱和蒸汽由于它会凝析出液滴而阻塞密封面间泄漏的通道,因而比过热蒸汽易于密封。流体的分子体积越大,越易于被狭窄的密封间隙所阻塞,从而易于密封。液体对密封件材料的浸润性对密封也有一定影响。易于浸润的液体,由于垫片和填料内部微孔的毛细作用而易于产生渗透泄漏。
4、流体的温度:
温度的高低影响液体的黏度,从而对密封性产生影响。温度升高,液体黏度下降,亦气体黏度增大。另一方面,温度的变化常使密封组件产生变形而易于引起泄漏。
5、垫片及填料的材质:
软质材料由于其在预紧力作用下易于产生弹性或塑性变形,从而堵塞流体泄漏的通道,因而有利于密封;但软质材料一般不能承受高压流体的作用。密封材料的耐蚀性、耐热性、致密性、亲水性等都对密封有一定影响。
6、密封面比压:
密封面间单位接触面上的法向作用力称密封比压,密封面比压的大小是影响垫片或填料密封性的重要因素。通常,通过施加预紧力在密封面上产生一定比压,使密封件产生变形以减小或消除密封接触面间的缝隙,阻止流体通过,达到密封的目的。应当指出,流体压力的作用会使密封面比压产生变化。密封面比压的增加虽有利于密封,但受到密封件材料的挤压强度的限制;对于动密封,密封面比压的增加还将引起摩擦阻力的相应增大。
7、外部条件影响:
管道系统的振动、连接组件的变形、安装位置的偏移等原因都会对密封件产生附加作用力,从而对密封造成不利的影响。尤其是振动,将使密封面间的压紧力产生周期性变化,使连接螺栓松弛,从而造成密封失效。引起振动的原因可能是外部的,也可能是由于系统内部流体动而引起的。要使密封可靠,必须认真考虑上述诸因素,而密封垫片和填料的制造及选用至关重要。
来源:网络
(版权归原作者或机构所有)
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 45
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 45
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 45
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 64
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 64
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 45
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 45
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 69
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 69
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 45
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\jzbearing.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once