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润滑油粘度检测的温度应该是40℃还是100℃?

2024-04-11

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检测润滑油的粘度时,佳的检测温度是多少度?应该是40℃还是100℃? 

粘度是润滑油重要的指标,润滑油是否适宜使用,首先就要看粘度是否处在要求的范围。粘度不合适,那么润滑油就不宜使用,因此粘度是润滑油常见的检测项目。在检测粘度时,一般有运动粘度或者绝对粘度两种检测,其中尤以运动粘度居多。

粘度检测为什么要确定温度?

要检测润滑油的粘度,我们都是选定一个温度,在该温度下进行测量,因为粘度会随着温度变化而变化。同一种润滑油,在不同温度下测出的粘度是不一样的。当温度升高,润滑油会变稀,粘度减小。当温度降低,润滑油的粘度增大,油变稠。

检测粘度,40度还是100度?

目前,润滑油一般是在40℃或者100℃测量粘度,具体在40℃还是100℃,要看具体情况,并不是随意测定。

关于粘度的测定温度,好是接近于设备运转的温度。一般来说,工业润滑油在40℃时检测粘度,因为工业设备的运转温度比较接近这个范围。

另外,润滑油的粘度变化在低温时相对更显著,因此,如果想检测一些异常因素引起的粘度变化,例如润滑油里进水、混入燃油、氧化引起的粘度变化等等,在40℃低温下相对更容易检测出来。

但是,有些设备的运转温度相对较高,为了让检测温度接近使用温度,我们应当在高温下检测粘度,例如汽车发动机,一般是在100℃检测粘度。

计算润滑油的粘度指数:

有些设备在运转中可能经历较大的温度变化,对于这种情况,我们需要测量一个高温粘度和一个低温粘度。例如多级油用于温度变化较大的润滑场合,多级油就是在两个温度分别测定粘度,一个高温粘度,一个低温粘度。通过这两个粘度,我们可以计算出润滑油的粘度指数。对于运转中温度变化较大的情况,润滑油的粘度指数是一项很重要的指标。粘度指数高,说明润滑油在温度变化中,粘度相对更为稳定。

总结

在检测润滑油的粘度时,要弄清楚这几个问题:

设备正常运行时的温度。

设备运转中,是否会出现较大的温度波动(大于20-30℃)?

如果要和其它的油样进行粘度对比,测定条件(包括温度)应当保持一致。

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